1 00:00:05,090 --> 00:00:01,629 [Music] 2 00:00:07,039 --> 00:00:05,100 300 trillion or so that's the 3 00:00:09,080 --> 00:00:07,049 number of photons released with each 4 00:00:11,690 --> 00:00:09,090 laser shot from the 5 00:00:13,820 --> 00:00:11,700 atlas instrument sounds like a large number but when 6 00:00:16,129 --> 00:00:13,830 the photons sail through the atmosphere and 7 00:00:18,230 --> 00:00:16,139 bounce off the earth they scatter in 8 00:00:20,930 --> 00:00:18,240 all directions just like 9 00:00:22,370 --> 00:00:20,940 atlas light does it only receives back 10 00:00:24,770 --> 00:00:22,380 those photons that reflect 11 00:00:27,620 --> 00:00:24,780 directly off the instrument about 12 00:00:30,380 --> 00:00:27,630 a dozen this number 13 00:00:32,540 --> 00:00:30,390 is minuscule but atlas measures the time 14 00:00:34,549 --> 00:00:32,550 it takes for photons to return 15 00:00:36,500 --> 00:00:34,559 very precisely allowing